Rock, Paper, Scissors (Janken)

How to play Rock, Paper, Scissors Rock-Paper-Scissors is a game played by two individuals, usually to decide some matter which is in dispute (such as who gets the last slice of pizza). This method is sometimes used in determination the dealer or the first player in a game, particularly in China and Japan. Rock-Paper-Scissors is also commonly known as Roshambo and Janken.

RoShambo originated in China and quickly spread to Japan and to the rest of the world. In fact, in China and Japan almost any disputable matter by two individuals may be, and often is, settled by a quick game of Janken.

Janken is a game in which the only equipment required is the hands and is usually played amongst two people.

Rock, Paper, Scissors can be used to determine almost any decision To play, both players begin by saying aloud the name of the game in unison (i.e. Rock, Paper, Scissors) while simultaneously swinging their fist down with each word. After the last word is spoken, they briskly extend their hand towards their opponent, making one of three allowable shapes with the hand to represent one of three objects (a rock, a pair of scissors or a piece of paper). This is called "to throw".

The rock shape is created by making a fist, the paper shape by extending a flattened hand and a pair of scissors by making a fist, and extending only the index and middle fingers, in a V or scissor shape.

The outcome of the game is directly dependent on which shape each player throws. If both players throw the same symbol or shape, the game is a tie, and another round is usually immediately played. If they do not throw the same symbol, there are a variety of possibilities. The rock symbol is victorious over the scissors (rock crushes scissors), the scissors beat paper (scissors cut paper), and paper beats rock (paper covers rock). The winner is then awarded the matter in dispute (getting the last piece of fried chicken, being the first dealer in the current card game, or just about anything else).

While these are the basic essentials of this game, there are a number of changes made to the game as well as numerous variants to these rules (see the variations section below).
Variations and Optional Rules

Vocalizations: There are a number of alternative vocal queues that are used when synchronizing the throw. Some players prefer to simply say One, Two, Three. Others say Ro-Sham-Bo, and still others will throw on the third word or count (i.e. throw on the word scissors, Bo, or Three).

Additional Players: Since the basic game is best for two players who are trying to make some decision, players have thus devised methods to allow more than two players to participate in the game. There are a number of such methods to do so, as follows: Additional Shapes: Some players prefer to include additional shapes which can be thrown. The most common is the addition of two additional objects, Spock and Lizard. Spock is signified by doing the famous Star Trek Vulcan salute and the lizard shape is made by forming a lizard mouth (similar to a sock puppet) with the hand. In this version, the following are the possible results of the game: Rock beats scissors and lizard, scissors beats paper and lizard, paper beats rock and Spock, Spock beats scissors and rock, and lizard beats Spock and paper.

Different Shapes: There are several variants of this game with the same concept but featuring differing shapes and objects, such as Bird, Water, Stone in the Malaysian and Singaporean version of the game. In this version, the water shape is identical to the paper shape and the bird shape is created by forming the hand into a bird beak. The results in this version can be resolved as follows: Bird beats water, Stone beats Bird, and water beats stone.

                     
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